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Women's Health
Women’s Health
Women's health refers to the branch of medicine that focuses on the treatment and diagnosis of diseases and conditions that affect a woman's physical and emotional well-being.
Women often pass on healthy or unhealthy lifestyle choices to the children. Many times, women manage the healthcare of their children, partner, and/or parents. That may include choosing the doctors, taking them to doctor appointments, making treatment choices, and arranging follow-up care.
In addition to being caretakers, you may be working, going to school, along with a host of other responsibilities. All of this takes a toll on your own health. It is important not to neglect yourself.
Women's health includes a wide range of specialties and focus areas, such as:
- Birth control, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and gynecology
- Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and other female cancers
- Mammography
- Menopause and hormone therapy
- Osteoporosis
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- infertility
- Sexual health
- Heart disease
- Benign conditions affecting the function of the female reproductive organs
Preventive services at no cost
Well-woman Visits |
What is Covered |
Screening for gestational diabetes |
In pregnant women between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation and at the first prenatal visit for pregnant women identified to be at high risk for diabetes In women with risk factors for diabetes, screen for preexisting diabetes before 24 weeks of gestation, ideally at the first prenatal visit, based on current clinical best practices |
Human papillomavirus testing |
Screening should begin at 30 years of age and should occur no more frequently than every 3 years. |
Counseling for sexually transmitted infections |
Counseling on sexually transmitted infections for all sexually active women annually |
Counseling and screening for human immune-deficiency virus. |
Counseling and screening for human immune-deficiency virus infection for all sexually active women annually |
Contraceptive methods and counseling |
As prescribed, all Food and Drug Administration approved contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and patient education and counseling for all women with reproductive capacity |
Breastfeeding support, supplies, and counseling |
Comprehensive lactation support and counseling, by a trained provider during pregnancy and/or in the postpartum period, and costs for renting breastfeeding equipment in conjunction with each birth |
Screening and counseling for interpersonal and domestic violence |
Screening and counseling for interpersonal and domestic violence Providing or referring for initial intervention services. Interpersonal and domestic violence includes physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression (including coercion), reproductive coercion, neglect, and the threat of violence, abuse, or both. Intervention services include, but are not limited to, counseling, education, harm reduction strategies, and referral to appropriate supportive services |
Screening for urinary incontinence |
Screening women for urinary incontinence annually Referring women for further evaluation and treatment if indicated |
These services may be completed at a single or as part of a series of visits that take place over time to obtain all necessary services depending on a woman’s age, health status, reproductive health needs, pregnancy status, and risk factors. Well-women visits also include prepregnancy, prenatal, postpartum, and interpregnancy visits.
Talk to your doctor about other preventive services at no cost.
Additional resources
- Well Visit Checklist for Well-woman (English) (en Espanol)
- Well Visit Checklist for Women (English) (en Espanol)